Showing posts with label Roland. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Roland. Show all posts

Saturday, 2 May 2015

Camino Day 9: Logroño – Nájera (17/03/15)


Parliament of Rioja

 
Old tobacco factory chimney
My journal records “Very long and arduous day today, although the weather was overcast and cool”. We walked the 30.1 km to Nájera in 9 hours and 7 minutes and we were already quite tired after our previous day’s walk of 28.6 km from Los Arcos. If it had not been for the fact that we had booked a guesthouse in San Millán de la Cogolla for the following night and therefore needed to reach our target of Nájera, I think we would have been tempted to stop overnight at Ventosa. David and I had to come to realise that a maximum walk of 25 km per day was about right for us and anything over that just became an unenjoyably hard slog. Certainly two days in a row walking 30 km was hard work for two middle aged guys like us, but on the other hand we did have a sense of achievement after we had done it!
Me at Puerta de Revellin
We slipped out of Albergue Check-In Rioja about 7.30 am after a surprisingly good breakfast of orange juice, espresso coffee and chocolate croissants from the vending machines in the foyer. Logroño was fresh and lovely in the golden early morning light and the mini road sweepers were out cleaning up as we made our way down Calle de Portales and past the Cathedral. Rejoining the ancient Camino route outside the Church of Santiago Real we were greeted by an elderly lady who shouted ¡Buen Camino! as she headed out for some early morning shopping.
David spotted some interesting horticulture magazines
as we walked through Logrono's suburbs!
At the top of Calle Barriocepo we stopped briefly to look at the Riojan Parliament building. The building has been the seat of the regional parliament since 1978, but it dates back to the 14th Century and has many incarnations as a convent, military hospital, warehouse, church and even a tobacco factory in the 1890’s, the chimney of which still stands beside the parliament.
Pantano de la Grajera
Also near the parliament stands the 16th Century pilgrim’s gate out of the city; the Puerta de Revellín or Puerta de Carlos V, named after the armorial shields that decorate it and we symbolically passed under it’s arch like generations of pilgrims before us.
Rioja's rich red soil
We emerged from the ancient city centre into the surrounding modern city with it’s wide boulevards shops and office blocks. It took us about one hour to walk to the edge of Logroño’s suburbs passing a military barracks and out along a linear park through a residential district of apartment blocks with commuters walking to work and children off to school. At one stage in the distance, we spotted our French friend Louis going into a shop to buy cigarettes and waved at him.
Logrono viewed from Alto  Grajera
Finally the suburbs of Logroño gave way to an asphalt track lined with trees as we passed under the A68 motorway and this continued all the way to the reservoir and nature reserve of Pantano de la Grajera. The track seemed very popular with the locals and many people were out walking and jogging or just chatting to their friends in the morning sunshine.
Approaching Navarette
At Pantano de La Grajera we met up with Andre and Toby who as usual were steaming along and soon left us for dust as we couldn’t hope to keep up with these fit young guys! Instead we stopped at the very pleasant Café Cabaña Tio Juarvi overlooking the reservoir, which we presumed provides the main water supply for Logroño, and had coffee and Magdalena buns. Whilst we enjoyed these we were joined by Leo form South Korea, who we had first met at Los Arcos. Leo told us that he was struggling because his leg was sore with shin splints and I gave some Ibuprofen. Apparently Leo was part of a fairly large party of pilgrims that had travelled from Korea, but most of them were struggling and according to Leo were now two days behind him. He was a bit concerned and frustrated that his leg was going to let him down.
Bull silhouette
We left Leo to rest his leg and then gradually ascended the 540 M Alto Grajera. This section of the walk was extremely pleasant through well-tended vineyards where farmers were turning over the rich red soil with tractors between the rows of vines. At the summit of the Alto there was a last hazy look back at Logroño and then a much less pleasant section walking along a wire fence with the A12 Motorway on one side and a sawmill and timber yard on the other. Many pilgrims had taken strips of wood and bark from the sawmill and fashioned crosses out of them which they had stuck in the wire fencing. It was a noisy and dusty section, but lightened by the bizarre sight of a giant bull silhouette that had been placed on the side of the Alto to greet drivers arriving in Logroño on the motorway – presumably a Spanish version of the type of strange EU funded roadside art you see in Ireland, much of which seems to be of a dubious standard!

Ruins of Hospital de San Juan de Acre


Medieval mason's marks
Things improved again as we descended through fields towards Navarette and crossed the A68 Motorway to Bilbao. Near the motorway are the small but interesting 12th Century ruins of the Hospital de San Juan de Acre. Founded by Doña Maria Ramírez in 1185 it had a 13th Century Gothic portal which has been restored and moved to the municipal cemetery on the other side of Navarette. We took a few minutes to rest and while David had a drink I wandered around the ruins and noted the different medieval mason’s marks on the surviving stonework. Beyond the Hospital, the Don Jacobo Winery with it’s giant wine bottle reminded us that we were well and truly deep in Rioja’s famous wine producing region!
Bodegas Don Jacobo
There was a steep little climb into the hilltop town of Navarette and we passed a rather overweight middle aged pilgrim who we had seen previously and whose face was literally tomato – red from the exertion! We worried about whether he was in danger of collapsing.
Church of the Assumption, Navarette
The town was well kept with narrow streets dotted with period houses, but not a single open café could be found much to our disappointment, because I for one was ready for another coffee!  Because of it’s position in Medieval times, near the changing border of Navarre and Castille, Navarette was the scene of many skirmishes and was granted a charter in 1195 by Alfonso VIII.
Town square, Navarette
The three aisled 16th Century Parish Church of the Assumption faces onto a small square with a lovely fountain and modern sculpture of women carrying water and we went inside. The retable behind the high altar was the most stupendously ornate and elaborate construction I had yet seen! I dropped a Euro into the box to bring on the lights and was dazzled by the sheer amount of gold that shone back at me. It is hard not to think of the imperialism, oppression and slavery in the mines of South America that must have produced it, but it was still beautiful. David pointed out that viewing it with modern electric lighting was not really how it was originally meant to be viewed as originally worshippers entering the church would only have seen it glowing in the dim interior light of the church by candlelight, which would have heightened the sense of awe and mystery. Keeping this in mind, I waited until the timed lights went out and while David went back outside, I sat for a long time by myself reflecting on my walk and enjoying the dull glimmer of the gold in the dim light which was indeed more impressive and had an almost numinous quality compared with the garish-ness of electric illumination.
The retable
On the outskirts of Navarette we came to the portal of San Juan erected at the municipal cemetery and stopped for a break of cake, hazelnuts and a satsuma each. My wife Liz texted me and I suddenly realised it was St. Patrick’s Day back at home and gave quiet thanks for enjoying the day without the unbiquitous paddy-wackery tat of orange beards, Leprechaun hats and inflatable green hammers! I was frankly glad to be in Spain away from it all!  The arch itself, although much eroded, had interesting figures carved on it’s capitals including what I took to be St George slaying a dragon, or perhaps St Michael fighting Satan? In front of the arch violets carpeted the grass and I watched an old man drive up and visit the cemetery and I wondered about his story and mused on the transience of our lives.
Ceiling above the retable
Beyond Navarette an initially pleasant walk through more vineyards soon became unpleasant and dusty as we found ourselves having to walk along a very long gravel track right beside the A12 motorway. The track stretched off into the distance, the sun reflected off the white gravel and lorries thundered past. It was one of the most unpleasant stretches I had yet walked on the Camino and I had to dig deep, put my head down and press resolutely forward to get it over with. In many ways I have come to understand that the Camino is a metaphor for life – just as I keep going during the awful stretches beside motorways and industrial estates, knowing that somewhere ahead the flowers and birdsong will begin again, so in our lives when the going gets tough we just need to keep going, trusting in God that ahead we will reach the uplands of his blessing once more.
Detail from arch of San Juan
Finally we came to the end of the motorway stretch and turned off at a modern cross down a welcome bucolic trackway to Ventosa, lined with almond blossom and vineyards. Arriving in a café in the village we met up with Vira our Buddhist Nun friend and had a wonderful seafood tagliatelle and a glass of wine which more than compensated for our recent motorway ordeal! Vira herself had undergone her own ordeal; she was sitting in the café holding an ice pack to her bruised and swollen cheekbone and it turned out that she had tripped on the path at Pantano de La Grajera before she could stretch her hands to save herself, had literally landed on the side of her face which had taken the full brunt of the impact. After the initial shock, she said she was fairly philosophical about her ordeal.
Catkins near Navarette
Rosemary
In the café foyer I was interested to see a Podiatry advertisement on the village noticeboard. The prices for a consultation were certainly cheaper than in Ireland!
David approaching the end of the hideous motorway section
Cross marking detour to Ventosa
Before leaving Ventosa I took the chance to take a quick look at the 16th Centrury Parish Church of San Saturnino and enjoyed its Renaissance doorway adorned with wyverns, mythical beasts and what looked to me like a Rhino?
Approaching Ventosa
The last two hour’s walk to Nájera were hard going; the walk itself across the across a hilly landscape of vineyards with some fine views was lovely, but we were getting tired and it was nearly 10 km from Ventosa to Nájera.  We climbed the 610 M Alto de San Antón and there was a fine view towards Nájera and the hill of Poyo de Roldán. An information board pointed out the main features of the landscape but also frightened me as I realised how far away Nájera seemed to be!
Podiatry advert at Ventosa
Rhino at San Saturnino??
Gradually however, we wandered on reaching Poyo de Roldán itself. Rather incongruously topped by the modern intrusion of a mobile phone mast, this flat topped hill (poyo means platform or podium in Spanish) is the legendary site of a mythical battle between Roland (who we met earlier at Roncesvalles) nephew of Charlemagne, and the Moorish / Syrian giant Ferragut ( who I mentioned at Estella). Various legends of the David and Goliath type fight exist, but in brief, Roland was supposed to have gone to Nájera to rescue Christian knights that the giant was holding prisoner. The combatants fought for two days (with rests for theological discussions!) until Ferragut sat on Roland who had realised that Ferragut’s only weak point was his navel and managed to stab him with his dagger.
Looking towards Najera
Information board of the same view
An information board with a section in English also furnished us with various fascinating (and amusing) facts such as that Ferragut was nine feet tall, weighed two hundred kilos, had the strength of four men and most importantly  as far as I am concerned was blessed with “a nose span of length”. According to the information board Roland had “arduously unsheathed his dagger and plugged it” into Ferragut when killing him!
Poyo de Roldan

It should finally be noted before we leave the plugged Ferragut that the Basques also had a tradition of a giant called Errolán who would hurl great rocks at them and in some versions of the Roland / Ferragut legend, Roland kills Ferragut by throwing boulders at him and so it seems that two traditions of giant legends may converge in this story.
Very tired now, we descended from Poyo passing a modern reconstruction of a stone shepherd’s hut covered inside with pilgrim’s graffiti and finally entered Nájera through scruffy and ugly industrial suburbs and residential areas. I had been looking forward to seeing Nájera due to it’s historical significance as the ancient capital of Navarre and resting place of the Navarese kings, but I was unimpressed by what I saw of these suburbs. However rounding a corner and reaching the bridge over the Rio Nájerilla my mind was put at rest as I saw the old town on the other side of the river in a lovely location, a riverside promenade lined with cherry trees in the foreground and backed by dramatic sandstone cliffs behind. Nájera itself turned out to be such an interesting town with one of the most evocative historical sites I have so far visited on the Camino that I feel it deserves an entry all to itself and so we will come to it in the next post.
Najera

Sunday, 9 November 2014

Estella - Dublin (15/09/14)

The albergue had to be vacated by 7am, so it was still dark as we departed and said goodbye to our friendly Breton hosts. I was amazed and rather disturbed to see our American friend standing outside the door with his girlfriend, preparing to leave with his large rucksack on his back. "Surely you are not walking to day are you?" I asked him and was told "Don't worry Doc - my foot still feels sore, but its a lot better since you treated it and we only plan to walk as far as Irache". I told him that the pilgrim side of me admired his fortitude, but that the podiatrist in me thought he was mad. I wished him a buen camino as he set off limping. From what I had seen of his foot the night before, I doubted he would get very far and felt he would have been better having it examined at the hospital, but he and his girlfriend had seemed very upset the night before at the thought of having to give up walking and I could understand their desire to carry on, though I thought it very unwise. I hope he didnt end up with a serious foot and leg infection!

We had arranged with Caroline Aphessetche from Expressbourricot.com to pick us up in her taxi minibus at 11.30 in the car park at the end of calle Rua, so that gave us plenty of time to look around Estella beforehand. We made our down to Plaza Fueros and had breakfast in a cafe under one of the colonnades: a gargantuan plate of tostada; delicious thick slices of crusty bread toasted on a hotplate and smothered in butter and marmalade, accompanied by cafe con leche. Suitably bloated we were ready to investigate Estella.



Plaza San Martin
According to John Brierley's guidebook, Estella has a population of about 15,000 and is at an altitude of 425m. The original settlement developed north of the river and was called Lizarra (ash tree) in Basque. However, in 1090, King Sancho Ramirez, capitalising on the flow of pilgrims along the Camino, established the new burgo franco of San Martin south of the river and called it L'Izzara (Basque for star). This in turn later became Estella (Spanish for star) as the Camino is often traditionally associated with the Milky Way. The town has a long history of conflict; in a similar way to how Pamplona developed, artisans and craftsmen were encouraged to settle in the new borough which had special privileges, but this of course led to envy and disharmony with locals even after the two boroughs were unified in 1266. The town once also had a large Jewish community, but this was expelled in the 14th Century and even as late as the 19th Century, the town was a stronghold of the Carlists in the civil war which supported the succession of Don Carlos and his descendants to the Spanish throne - a long lasting movement which was the cause of several wars throughout the 19th Century and a factor in the Spanish Civil War in the 1930's.
Another glass of red wine for Matt in Plaza San Martin!
We made our way to Plaza San Martin which is the old administrative centre of the town. The plaza has an interesting assemblage of buildings; a delightful fountain at it's centre, the old Juzgado (Courts of Justice) which are now the Town Hall, and the 12th Century Palace of the Kings of Navarre which is now a museum and art gallery. The palace was never a residence of the kings of Navarre, but the place where his governor lived (usually a royal prince) and as far as I know was also the site of a royal mint. Unfortunately, the Palace was closed,like all public buildings on a Monday,but the exterior of the building was still interesting to look at as it is a unique example of Romanesque secular architecture in Navarre and features a wonderfully carved pillar capital of the legend of Roland fighting the Muslim giant Ferragut. I explained back in my post about Roncesvalles, how the semi-historical events surrounding Charlemagne and his nephew Roland fighting the Muslims in Northern Spain became written down in an epic called the Chanson de Roland, which became wildly popular in Medieval times. All sorts of additional myths and legends accreted themselves around the epic and the story of Roland fighting the Muslim giant Ferragut in a story reminiscent of David and Goliath at Roldan's Hill near the town of Najera is one of them.
The Juzgado
Roland and Ferragut

Opposite the Palacio, up a steep flight of steps is the church of San Pedro de la Rua. The church was the site chosen by the Kings of Navarre to swear special oaths and privileges. The steps lead up to another wonderful multilobed Mozarab-influenced entrance portal similar to those we saw at Puente La Reina and Cirauqui, but this portal was also decorated with interesting mythical beasts such a cockatrices, a two tailed mermaid and a Centaur archer. These motifs give us an interesting insight into the medieval world of arcane symbols. I was reminded of a doorway surrounded by carvings of centaur archers I had seen a few years ago at Visoki Decani Serbian Orthodox monastery in Kosovo. In the ancient pagan world the centaur archer represented Chiron, who was raised by Apollo, God of the sun and was symbolic of animal and spiritual natures combined. The Christians adapted this symbol to represent Christ; God and Man combined and Heaven's sun. The two tailed mermaid is probably the freshwater changeling or fairy sprite Mesuline. Romances about her were very popular in Medieval times; how she was half fish or serpent and half human; how she was a daughter of the King of Albany (Scotland) and a fairy mother; and how her husband, Raymond of Poitiers had discovered her two tails when he secretly viewed her bathing, even though forbidden not to as a condition of their marriage. Pagan and medieval Christian symbolism combined on one wonderfully carved portal. Or was I looking too deeply and the the mermaid was just an early representation of the Starbucks logo? ;-)
San Pedro de la Rua




We spent a long time here in the peaceful interior; praying and reflecting on our amazing trip. As we sat reflecting, we saw the Hungarian guy we had shared a bunk cubicle at Roncesvalles doing the same. Afterwards we wandered around the marvellous 12th Century cloister. Two sides of it were destroyed when a tower of the town wall fell on it, but what remains is stunningly beautiful with ornate pillars and capitals and a rose garden in the centre. We were surprised to find outside the cloister entrance, a glass lift that took us down the side of the hill to the town's historic Main Street Rua de las Tiendas.







Ben in San Pedro Cloisters
From here we crossed over the restored medieval bridge of Puente de la Carcel or Puente de la San Miguel and made our up the hill to the site of the now ruined castle from which we had impressive views across the town, spoilt only by the noise of the busy N111 running below us. It was on Castle Hill that Estella's important Medieval Jewish community had their synagogue, but a church of Santa Maria Jus del Castillo was built on the site in 1145.
Puente de la Carcel








Castle Hill
View of Estella from Castle Hill
Below the hill was the 12th Century church of the Holy Sepulchre which I had passed when I entered the town the day before and which was being restored with scaffolding and cranes. Nonetheless the entrance portal could be seen with its detailed tympanum over the doorway showing the crucifixion, the empty tomb, the jaws of hell and the last supper. The statues of the disciples line either side of the doorway, including St James, dressed as a pilgrim. It all must have struck awe and reverence into the hearts of medieval pilgrims who walked past and stared up at it and we did the same, before sitting on a bench opposite by the rio Ega and reading some psalms and praying together. Whilst we did this I was astounded to see the same disabled young guy I had seen the day before as I descended from Cirauqui, resolutely struggling into Estella! I was immensely impressed! 
The tympanum above the main door of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre
St James the pilgrim third from right
Finally, there was just time to nip back to calle Rua and have a tortilla potata and a drink before our taxi arrived.

I found the drive back to Biarritz a culture shock; I had spent a week living life at a walking pace and suddenly we were flying along a the dual carriageway at what seemed like a ludicrous and obscene speed! Several day's walking were rewound unceremoniously in a few minutes; Estella to Puente La Reina took only 10 minutes and in an other 15 we had raced through the tunnel below Alto del Perdon and we passing Cizur Menor! I felt I could hardly take in how quick we could pass places that had taken hours to reach and it gave me much cause to consider the breakneck speed we live at in the modern world and whether it can be good for us; emotionally, physically or spiritually?

In an hour and a half we had reached the airport. En route the journey had been pleasant through the beautiful scenery of the Pyrenees and Caroline had explained to me with some regret, that although she was Basque, she only spoke French, as her parents for some reason had not felt the need to teach her the language, while the rest of her family, her cousins and aunts and uncles all spoke Basque. This seemed a shame.


Matt and I said goodbye to Ben at the airport, as his flight back to Stansted was before ours. I had to take Ben's walking pole as Ryanair would not allow him to take it on as hand luggage. On the plane as I looked down on a very clear view of Bordeaux and the river estuary of the Garonne, I reflected on how walking the Camino had been one of the most amazing experiences of my life. I had been challenged physically, emotionally and spiritually in ways I had never imagined. I felt God was saying things to me about my life that I didn't as yet fully understand, except that he was calling me to take more time out to draw aside and seek him as I had done on this walk. I knew it would take me weeks or even months to fully process all I had experienced, but mentally I was already planning my next leg of the Camino from Estella onwards - March next year maybe?.....To be continued!